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Testing immune cells in the placenta may indicate the health of fetal brain immune cells

Immune activation in a pregnant woman can occur in response to metabolic diseases like obesity, infections in pregnancy, exposure to pollution and environmental toxins, or even stress and can have negative effects on fetal brain immune cells (microglia…

Multicenter clinical study supports safety of deep general anesthesia

New research supports earlier findings that indicate that anesthesia is no more hazardous for the brain at higher doses than at lower doses.

New study reveals links between social anxiety, depression and suicidal thoughts in adolescents

A longitudinal study using a big dataset of 2,400 young people recruited from the UK found that social anxiety symptoms (measured at the outset) were significantly associated with more suicidal thoughts and other depressive symptoms two years later. Th…

Study identifies potential pathway to reducing breast cancer brain metastases

A study has identified a biological mechanism that could lead to more effective treatments for breast cancer that has metastasized to the brain.

How does oxygen depletion disrupt memory formation in the brain?

When we learn something new, our brain cells (neurons) communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals. If the same group of neurons communicate together often, the connections between them get stronger. This process helps our brain…

Baby baboon brain anatomy predicts which hand they will use to communicate

By studying the brain anatomy of newborn baby baboons, a research group was able to predict what hand they would use to communicate after they had been weaned.

What’s going on in our brains when we plan?

An international team of scientists has uncovered neural mechanisms used in planning. Its results suggest that an interplay between the brain’s prefrontal cortex and hippocampus allows us to imagine future outcomes in order to guide our decisions.

First-of-its-kind test can predict dementia up to nine years before diagnosis

Researchers have developed a new method for predicting dementia with over 80% accuracy and up to nine years before a diagnosis. The new method provides a more accurate way to predict dementia than memory tests or measurements of brain shrinkage, two co…

Omega-3 therapy prevents birth-related brain injury in newborn rodents

A novel omega-3 injectable emulsion reduces brain damage in newborn rodents experiencing lack of oxygen at delivery, a major cause of disability in human infants and children.

The body’s own lipids affect mental disorders: Can specific inhibitors help?

A genetic disorder leads to an increase in bioactive lipids in the brain, resulting in an imbalance between excitation and inhibition in neural circuits and promoting mental disorders. However, treatment with an enzyme inhibitor that prevents the activ…