Home » Archives by category » Psychology articles (Page 36)

Perpetuating One’s Own Disadvantage: Intergroup Contact Enables the Ideological Legitimation of Inequality

Contact with the dominant group can increase opposition, among the disadvantaged, to social policies that would benefit their group. This effect can be explained in terms of contact promoting support for an ideology of meritocracy, which privileges the…

Maintaining Hope at the 11th Hour: Authenticity Buffers the Effect of Limited Time Perspective on Hope

Four studies tested the hypothesis that limited time perceptions are associated with lower levels of hope, and that this effect is buffered by high levels of authenticity. Study 1 (n = 256) utilized a cross-sectional design in which participants comple…

To Belong Is to Matter: Sense of Belonging Enhances Meaning in Life

In four methodologically diverse studies (N = 644), we found correlational (Study 1), longitudinal (Study 2), and experimental (Studies 3 and 4) evidence that a sense of belonging predicts how meaningful life is perceived to be. In Study 1 (n = 126), w…

Intergroup Helping in Response to Separatism

Despite its prevalence and widespread media coverage, separatism as a phenomenon is barely covered in psychological investigations, and the majority’s response to separatism has been completely ignored. We present two studies in which we investig…

The Remarkable Robustness of the First-Offer Effect: Across Culture, Power, and Issues

The first-offer effect demonstrates that negotiators achieve better outcomes when making the first offer than when receiving it. The evidence, however, primarily derives from studies of Westerners without systematic power differences negotiating over o…

Men’s Hostile Sexism and Biased Perceptions of Intimate Partners: Fostering Dissatisfaction and Negative Behavior in Close Relationships

Hostile sexism (HS) expresses attitudes that characterize women who challenge men’s power as manipulative and subversive. Does endorsing HS negatively bias perceptions of women’s behavior and, in turn, create animosity within intimate relat…

Does Cultural Exposure Partially Explain the Association Between Personality and Political Orientation?

Differences in political orientation are partly rooted in personality, with liberalism predicted by Openness to Experience and conservatism by Conscientiousness. Since Openness is positively associated with intellectual and creative activities, these m…

Back to the Future: Nostalgia Increases Optimism

This research examined the proposition that nostalgia is not simply a past-oriented emotion, but its scope extends into the future, and, in particular, a positive future. We adopted a convergent validation approach, using multiple methods to assess the…

The Motivational Dynamics of Retrieval-Induced Forgetting: A Test of Cognitive Energetics Theory

Two experiments addressed the phenomenon of retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF) from the standpoint of cognitive energetics theory (CET). Consistent with the inhibitory account of RIF and with the notion that inhibition can be demanding and resource dep…

Comparing Group Dehumanization and Intra-Sexual Competition Among Normally Ovulating Women and Hormonal Contraceptive Users

Two studies address the role of hormonal shift across menstrual cycle in female dehumanization of other women. In Study 1, normally ovulating women (NOW) and women who use hormonal contraceptives (HCW) are compared in terms of how much they dehumanize …