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Congruence Between Spouses’ Perceptions and Observers’ Ratings of Responsiveness: The Role of Attachment Avoidance

Although close relationships require partners to depend on one another for mutual responsiveness, avoidantly attached individuals are especially averse to risking such dependency. The authors propose that both avoidant and non-avoidant individuals perc…

Physical Objects as Vehicles of Cultural Transmission: Maintaining Harmony and Uniqueness Through Colored Geometric Patterns

We examined how cultural values of harmony and uniqueness are represented and maintained through physical media (i.e., colorings of geometric patterns) and how individuals play an active role in selecting and maintaining such cultural values. We found …

Judging the Behavior of People We Know: Objective Assessment, Confirmation of Preexisting Views, or Both?

The present study investigates the relative extent to which judgments of people’s behavior are influenced by “truth” (as measured by averaged observer-judgments) and by systematic bias (i.e., perceivers’ preexisting views of target persons)…

The Role of Locus of Control in Daily Life

Conceived of as a stable trait, locus of control has been linked with psychological and physical health outcomes. We investigated whether locus of control operates as a state variable, whether variation in daily locus of control is associated with anxi…

Playing Violent Video Games Increases Intergroup Bias

Previous research has shown how, why, and for whom violent video game play is related to aggression and aggression-related variables. In contrast, less is known about whether some individuals are more likely than others to be the target of increased ag…

The Key Ingredients of Personality Traits: Situations, Behaviors, and Explanations

The trait and social cognitive perspectives are considered disparate approaches to understanding personality. We suggest an integrative view in which three elements derived from the social cognitive perspective (i.e., situations, behaviors, and explana…

Acculturation Attitudes and Social Adjustment in British South Asian Children: A Longitudinal Study

A 1-year longitudinal study with three testing points was conducted with 215 British Asian children aged 5 to 11 years to test hypotheses from Berry’s acculturation framework. Using age-appropriate measures of acculturation attitudes and psychoso…

Shifting Dependence: The Influence of Partner Instrumentality and Self-Esteem on Responses to Interpersonal Risk

High and low self-esteem people typically have divergent responses to interpersonal risk. Highs draw closer to their partner, whereas lows self-protectively distance. However, these responses should be more likely when people are dependent on the rewar…

The Development of Achievement Goals Throughout College: Modeling Stability and Change

Emerging adulthood, defined for many by the college years, is an active period of personality development; less is known about goal change during these years. We investigated stability and change in the 2 x 2 model of achievement goals over 4 years (N …

Fighting the Good Fight: The Relationship Between Belief in Evil and Support for Violent Policies

The rhetoric of good and evil is prevalent in many areas of society and is often used to garner support for “redemptive violence” (i.e., using violence to rid and save the world from evil). While evil is discussed in psychological literature, beliefs a…