Home » Entries posted by NewsBot (Page 3)

Why deep sleep is helpful for memory

It has been known for nearly 20 years that slow, synchronous electrical waves in the brain during deep sleep support the formation of memories. Why that is was previously unknown. Now, a team of researchers posits an explanation. According to the study…

Antidepressants may act in gut to reduce depression and anxiety

In animal studies, boosting serotonin in the cells that line the gut reduced anxious and depressive-like behaviors without causing cognitive or gastrointestinal side effects.

Intelligence requires the whole brain

A team of neuroscientists investigates communication pathways in the brain and predicts intelligence. A new study approach uses machine learning to improve our conceptual understanding of intelligence.

The distinct nerve wiring of human memory

The black box of the human brain is starting to open. Although animal models are instrumental in shaping our understanding of the mammalian brain, scarce human data is uncovering important specificities. Neurosurgeons nowshed light on the human hippoca…

Resolving ambiguity: How the brain uses context in decision-making and learning

Life can be tricky. We have so many decisions to make. It’s a good thing we have an orbitofrontal cortex and hippocampus to help us. These areas of the brain work together to help us sort through tasks that require resolving ambiguity, that is, situati…

When does waiting stop being worth it?

Psychologists looked at individuals with damage to different parts of the prefrontal cortex to reveal how the brain evaluates uncertainty and guides split-second decisions.

Sculpting the brain (without chisel or scalpel)

Researchers report that they have successfully tested a novel approach for teaching the human brain to learn through external manipulation and neural feedback — what they call the ‘sculpting’ of brain activity patterns.

Researchers ‘see’ vulnerability to gaming addiction in the adolescent brain

Researchers found that adolescents with more symptoms of gaming addiction showed lower brain activity in the region involved in decision-making and reward processing; this blunted response to reward anticipation is associated with higher symptoms of ga…

‘Missing link’ between brain and body inflammatory signals identified in the skull

New research provides valuable insights into the brain-body immune connection identifying key communication hubs in the dural sinuses and skull bone marrow at the back of the head.

Fetal defense: Study reveals early immune protection in the womb

Research revealed that foetuses are not as defenceless as once thought; they can actually fight infections from within the womb. This new understanding could significantly change the way doctors protect foetuses from infections that lead to serious hea…